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・ John Joye
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・ John Judd (disambiguation)
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John Julian
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・ John Jumper
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・ John Junkin (politician)
・ John Junkins
・ John Junor
・ John Jurkovic
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・ John Justin
・ John Juvenal Ancina


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John Julian : ウィキペディア英語版
John Julian

John Julian (c. 1701 – 26 March 1733, aged 32) was the first recorded black pirate to operate in the New World, as the pilot of the ship ''Whydah''.
Julian was a half-blood Miskito Indian who joined Samuel Bellamy early in his brief career. He eventually piloted the ''Whydah'', which was the leading ship of Bellamy's fleet, when he was only 16 years old. Julian was one of 30 to 50 people of African descent in the pirate crew — all were treated as equals.

Julian's life became more difficult after he survived the ''Whydah'' wreck in 1717. He was jailed in Boston but apparently never indicted. He was likely sold into slavery, the "Julian the Indian" bought by John Quincy — whose grandson, President John Quincy Adams, became a staunch abolitionist.
A purported "unruly slave," Julian the Indian was sold to another owner and tried often to escape. During one attempt, he killed a bounty hunter who was trying to catch him. He was executed on March 26, 1733.
==References==

* W. Jeffrey Bolster - Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail.
* (National Geographic - Black Pirates )



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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